Mkhalidwe womwe ulipo waukadaulo wamakampani opopera matope omwe mukudziwa
Pakalipano, bizinesi yamakampani opopera slurry pambuyo pazaka zambiri zaukadaulo komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa chimbudzi ndi kuyamwa kwaukadaulo wakunja, mafakitale ndi mabizinesi mkati mwaukadaulo waukadaulo, kusintha mawonekedwe azinthu, mpikisano waukulu wamakampani omwe ali ndi magawo atsopano ndi oyenera kuwongolera ndi kukulitsa. .Bizinesi yake ndi yaukadaulo:
( A ) zida zopangira .makampani slurry mpope wapanga dongosolo ndi wathunthu kuthandiza chitukuko cha kupanga mu dziko pa 50 miliyoni kilowatts mphamvu zatsopano kupanga, 80% ya mayunitsi kwa mayunitsi zoweta pachaka.300,000, 60 masauzande a sub-critical thermal power slurry pumps akhala akunyumba kwathunthu.600,000 kilowatts supercritical ndi ultra-supercritical miliyoni imodzi kilowatts matenthedwe mankhwala a slurry mpope zinthu zapindula m'dziko.slurry mpope mafakitale ndi mabizinesi kudzera mgwirizano ndi opanga akunja kuyambitsa luso ndi kupanga osakaniza kumvetsa za zipangizo zatsopano zopangira magetsi kwa sayansi ndi luso mankhwala.Pakali pano, mayunitsi amphamvu kwambiri otenthetsera omwe amachirikiza mapampu amafuta opopera ayikidwa pakupanga ndikugwira ntchito.Ma kilowatts 600,000 amagetsi opangira mphamvu ya nyukiliya pampopi ya slurry yothandizira zopangira zapakhomo pamaziko a pampu zapampu za kilowatts miliyoni imodzi ndi gawo lazogulitsa kuti zitheke.Ling Ao nyukiliya magetsi kilowatts miliyoni imodzi mayunitsi awiri oyambirira, mtengo wa matope ofiira pamodzi ndi nyukiliya mphamvu chomera wagawo ndi kupopera slurry mpope, kulipiritsa slurry mpope ndi zina slurry mapampu awiri nyukiliya kumasulira thandizo.
(B) zida zopangira zitsulo.Panopa slurry mpope kupanga watha kutulutsa matani 800 chitsulo ndi zitsulo mabizinezi ochiritsira ndondomeko zipangizo, heavy zitsulo atatu zomangamanga zipangizo, mbale ndi pepala mphero ndi zipangizo zina, 4,000 m3 kuphulika ng'anjo, CDQ wathunthu zida, kuphulika ng'anjo mpweya kuchira zipangizo. ndi zida zina kuti apereke unyinji wonse wa mankhwala slurry mpope.
(C) zida za petrochemical.Mabizinesi opangira mapampu amafuta okwana 7000 m, zida zazikulu zopangira mafuta palafini miliyoni miliyoni, zida zolekanitsa mpweya zokwana 40,000 cubic metres, matani 300,000 a ammonia opangira ndi matani 520,000 a zida za ancilla 60 ~ chofunika 70 -tani ethylene kukonzanso ntchito.
(D) athe kumanga dzikolo 300,000-tani supertanker, thanki yaikulu yosungiramo mafuta kunyanja, zombo zonyamula katundu ndi 8,000 zonyamula LNG zazikulu ndi mafakitale ena omanga zombo kuti apereke zinthu zoyenera zothandizira.
(E) zida zoteteza chilengedwe.mabizinesi slurry mpope makampani kudzera kafukufuku wodziimira ndi chitukuko ndi luso, wakhala anatha m'tauni zimbudzi mankhwala zipangizo, zobwezerezedwanso madzi (madzi) zobwezerezedwanso zipangizo, mpweya desulfurization ndi denitrification zipangizo, zida zotayira zinyalala m'tawuni, zinyalala woopsa (kuphatikizapo zinyalala zachipatala ) processing zida ndi zinthu zina zothandizira zimapereka pampu yoyenera slurry.
Ngakhale makampani opanga makina opangira matope amakhala m'malo ena ofunikira pazachuma cha dziko kuti akwaniritse chitukuko chachikulu chaukadaulo, koma momwe makampaniwa alili, pali mavuto ambiri omwe akuyenera kuthetsedwa.
Choyamba, kusowa kwa nthawi yayitali R & D ndalama , teknoloji kudzikundikira kuyenera kulimbikitsidwa.Kusakwanira kwa ndalama za R & D kwakhala chinthu chachikulu chomwe chikulepheretsa kafukufuku wodziyimira pawokha pamakampani opopera slurry.Poyerekeza ndi makampani odziwika akunja, makampani opanga ndalama za R & D akuwoneka ngati ochepa, amaletsa kwambiri kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha umisiri watsopano ndi zinthu zatsopano.Malinga ndi ziwerengero zosakwanira, msika wapampopi wapachaka tonsefe timafufuza komanso ndalama zachitukuko, osati ngati mabizinesi akuluakulu akunja komanso ndalama zambiri zofufuzira.
Kachiwiri, luso lodziyimira pawokha ndi lofooka, chida chofunikira kwambiri komanso ukadaulo woyendetsedwa ndi ena akadali.Ambiri mwa mankhwala ife slurry mpope makampani wakhala kwenikweni akwaniritsa kudzipanga kupanga, koma ena akuluakulu zipangizo luso chifukwa chosowa ufulu wanzeru katundu , pachimake luso akadali olamulidwa ndi manja akunja.Mabizinesi opanga mapampu apanyumba nthawi zambiri amatengedwa ndi magawo otsika opangira zinthu, osadalira kukula ndi kuya komwe akuyenera kukonzedwa.Mwachitsanzo, tsopano wayamba kupanga mafakitale mphamvu nyukiliya m'dzikoli ndi miliyoni kilowatt magetsi slurry mapampu supercritical, ultra-supercritical slurry mpope, mapangidwe ake ndi ukadaulo wovuta kwambiri akadali oletsedwa ndipo anthu.
Chachitatu, chitukuko choyambirira chaukadaulo chimatsalira m'mbuyo, maziko othandizira zigawo ndi ulalo wofooka.Kwa nthawi yaitali , chifukwa cha kusowa mtengo ofotokoza matope luso kafukufuku tcheru ayenera , pamaziko a China zida zopangira makina, zigawo zikuluzikulu chagging chitukuko , wakhala chinthu chofunika kuletsa chitukuko cha umisiri waukulu ndi zida .Zisindikizo zamakina, zida zogwiritsira ntchito zida ndi zida zotsika pang'ono ndi zida zina zamakina zamakina, makamaka zapakati komanso zotsika zantchito sizokwera kwambiri.
Chachinayi, zida zaumisiri zofunika akadali kudalira zochokera kunja , kumayambiriro kwa luso chimbudzi kunyoza luso , kumayambiriro akhungu chibwereza chachikulu .Kupyolera mu kuyambitsa yachilendo patsogolo luso kupanga kufupikitsa kusiyana ndi mlingo dziko patsogolo , akadali njira yaikulu ya slurry mpope kupanga luso kukweza chitukuko.M'zaka za m'ma 1990, timapanga slurry pump, pamene tikupereka zida zazikulu ndi zinthu zofunika pa chitukuko cha zachuma, komabe zimadalira kwambiri teknoloji yotumizidwa kunja, kudzikuza ndi luso lazopangapanga ndizofooka.Kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali yolemetsa, kuyamwa kopepuka ndi luso, kutsata mbali imodzi yaukadaulo wapamwamba, magwiridwe antchito ndi masikelo, nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa mtundu womwewo, kuchuluka komweko kwa polojekitiyi mobwerezabwereza, ambiri mwa chiwerengero chake, m'dziko lonselo. , mtengo waukulu wa , ndi mayiko ena kuyang'ana chinthucho kubwerera.
Chachisanu, kapangidwe kake, kuthekera kwa turnkey ndikofooka, kusowa kwa bizinesi yolumikizana ndi dongosolo, kuthekera kophatikizana ndi ntchito zantchito.Kumbali imodzi, China slurry mpope kupanga seti wathunthu wa ntchito zazikulu , kamangidwe wonse, dongosolo kaphatikizidwe luso luso ndi ofooka , n'zovuta kupereka owerenga ndi mayankho mabuku ndi "turnkey" ;Komano , chitukuko cha slurry mpope kupanga ndi zovuta kachitidwe uinjiniya amafuna mayunitsi kafukufuku , mayunitsi kapangidwe, opanga ndi magawo ntchito kugwirizana kwambiri ndi kupanga lalikulu.Zomwe zikuchitika pano ndikuti timapanga makampani opangira slurry: kuthekera kokhala ndi kampani yopanga ma contract sikunakhazikitsidwe, mabungwe ofufuza, mabungwe opanga, makampani opanga okha.Zida zina zopangira zida, mumpikisano wowopsa wapadziko lonse lapansi komanso wamsika wamsika pang'onopang'ono mayiko ambiri adaphwanyidwa, kugonjetsedwa, kukhala gawo la mayiko osiyanasiyana.
Chachisanu ndi chimodzi, kusowa kwa ntchito yogulira gawo la mpope wapakhomo, kumangika kwa opanga pampu ya slurry kuti apange zinthu zokhala ndi ufulu wodziyimira pawokha komanso chidwi cha patent.Pambuyo theka la chitukuko, China slurry mpope kupanga ogwira ntchito luso mlingo poyerekeza ndi mayiko akunja apanga??kupita patsogolo kwakukulu, ukadaulo wina ndi prodma ucts omwe amatha kuyenderana ndi zinthu zakunja zofananira, kuphatikiza phindu lamtengo wapatali, zopangira zapampopi zapanyumba zimayenera kugawana msika kwambiri.Komabe, chifukwa cha ntchito mbali zina za kufunafuna akhungu luso zapamwamba kwambiri ndi zipangizo , saganizira mtengo , chifukwa mu zoweta slurry mpope mankhwala mu zoweta zogula katundu anagonjetsedwa zachilendo mankhwala achilendo , makamaka luso lodziimira payekha, kafukufuku ndi Kupanga zida zawo zoyamba (zokhazikitsidwa) zazikulu zamakina azinthu zapampu za slurry kuti zigulitse zambiri.Ngakhale ambiri zoweta mkulu-mapeto slurry mapampu kale ndithu luso mlingo , komabe ntchito dipatimenti anakana ntchito zosiyanasiyana zifukwa , kotero kuti anapanga chomaliza mankhwala n'zovuta kupita kupyola slurry mpope yokumba kugawanika anapereka.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-13-2021