Udindo mu matope obowola m'makina ndi zida

Udindo mu matope obowola m'makina ndi zida

Matope ndi piston wamba kapena mtundu wa mphamvu, makina amphamvu omwe amayendetsedwa pampu ya crankshaft, crankshaft driven ndi stagen sliplinder. Posinthanitsa ndi kutulutsa bwino kuti mukwaniritse cholinga chotsatira madzi osokoneza bongo. Mukugwiritsa ntchito matope obowola, matope okumba kapena makina amadzimadzi.

Matope obowola ndi gawo lofunikira pamakina ndi zida. Udindo wake waukulu uli mu njira yobowola matope ndi kubowola pang'ono, amasewera mabowo ozizira, okhazikika, kuyendetsa mabatani ndikubweza ku gawo la pansi mutatha kubowola. Mu kufalikira kofala, matope ndi madzi akumadzi akupukutira matope kapena polyme amadzimadzi pang'ono, kupanikizika kwambiri kudzera m'malo otentha Pamwamba pa cholinga chowonekera. Magawo awiri akuluakulu pakugwiritsa ntchito matope ndikukakamizidwa. Kutulutsa kudera lina mu malita pamphindi,opanga pampuNdiwodzima ndi m'mimba mwake komanso mulingo wofunikira wobwerera pansi panthaka yomwe ili ndi vuto lomwe likuwoneka kuti lalikulu, zazikulu zomwe zikufunika.

Mtengo wofunika wobwerera pamadzi otha kudula mabowo kuti adulidwe pamwala ufa utatsukidwa pansi pa dzenjelo, ndikupitilira pamwamba. Madokotala opsinjika amatengera kuya kwa phokoso, madzi kukana njira yomwe madzi amayendera ndi momwemo. Kubowola kwakuya, kwakukulu kwa mapaipi, kuchuluka komwe kumafunikira.