Isimo esikhona sezinkinga zemboni yephampu ye-slurry oyaziyo

Isimo esikhona sezinkinga zemboni yephampu ye-slurry oyaziyo

Njengamanje, ibhizinisi lemboni yepompo le-slurry ngemva kweminyaka yokusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwethulwa kokugaya nokumuncwa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili bangaphandle, izimboni kanye namabhizinisi ngaphakathi kokusha kobuchwepheshe, ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo somkhiqizo, ukuncintisana okuyinhloko kwamabhizinisi anamazinga amasha afanelekile ukuthuthukisa nokuthuthukisa. .Imboni yayo isezingeni eliphezulu :

( A ) imishini ekhiqizayo .Imboni yephampu ye-slurry yenze uhlelo oluphelele uma kuqhathaniswa lokweseka ukuthuthukiswa kokukhiqiza ezweni ngama-kilowatts ayizigidi ezingama-50 womthamo omusha wokukhiqiza, ama-80% wamayunithi amayunithi asekhaya minyaka yonke.300,000 , 60 izinkulungwane zamaphampu ancibilikayo anamandla ashisayo abalulekile abe asekhaya ngokuphelele.600,000 kilowatts supercritical super-supercritical one million kilowatts amandla ashisayo emikhiqizo yephampu ye-slurry azuze ekhaya.izimboni zephampu ye-slurry kanye namabhizinisi ngokubambisana nabakhiqizi bangaphandle ukuze bethule ubuchwepheshe futhi bathuthukise inhlanganisela yokuqonda okuphelele kwemishini emisha ephehla ugesi yemikhiqizo yesayensi nobuchwepheshe.Okwamanje abucayi kakhulu , amayunithi wamandla ashisayo aphakeme kakhulu asekela amaphampu okuphakelayo okubhoyela afakwe ekukhiqizeni nasekusebenzeni kwenqwaba .Ama-kilowatts angu-600,000 wamayunithi aphehla amandla enuzi empompini ewudaka esekela umkhiqizo wasekhaya ngesisekelo samaphampu e-slurry angama-kilowatts ayisigidi ayingxenye yomkhiqizo ukuze kuzuzwe ukwenziwa kwasendaweni.Isikhungo samandla enuzi sase-Ling Ao ama-kilowatts ayisigidi sokuqala amayunithi amabili, intengo yodaka olubomvu eduze kweyunithi yesikhungo samandla enuzi esinephampu ye-slurry yesifutho, iphampu yokushaja ye-slurry kanye namanye amaphampu anodaka okusekela kokubili kwendawo yenuzi.

(B) imishini yensimbi .Njengamanje ukukhiqizwa kwephampu ye-slurry kukwazile ukukhiqiza amathani angu-800 emishini yensimbi neyensimbi ejwayelekile, insimbi esindayo imishini yobunjiniyela abathathu, ipuleti neshidi lokugaya nezinye izinto zokusebenza, i-4,000 m3 blast furnace, i-CDQ ephelele amasethi emishini, imishini yokuvuselela igesi yokuqhuma kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza zokuhlinzeka ngohlu olugcwele lwemikhiqizo yephampu enodaka .

(C) imishini ye-petrochemical.amabhizinisi akhiqiza iphampu ewudaka yamamitha angu-7000 omshini kawoyela kagesi, iyunithi yemishini yokutshala kaphalafini yamathani ayizigidi zonyaka, imishini yokuhlukanisa umoya engama-cubic metres angama-40,000, amathani angama-300,000 e-synthetic ammonia kanye namathani angama-520,000 wemikhiqizo ye-urea level 60 ~ iphrojekthi yokuvuselela i-ethylene engamathani angama-70.

( D ) bakwazi ukwakha umkhumbi omkhulu wezwe wamathani angu - 300 000 , amathangi amakhulu okugcina uwoyela asogwini , imikhumbi yamakhonteyina kanye namakesi angu - 8,000 ezinkampani ezinkulu ze- LNG nezinye izimboni zokwakha imikhumbi ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngemikhiqizo efanele esekelayo .

(E) izinto zokuvikela imvelo.amabhizinisi embonini yepompo ye-slurry ngocwaningo oluzimele kanye nentuthuko kanye nokuqamba okusha, akwazile ukuhlanzwa kwendle yasemadolobheni, amanzi agaywe kabusha (amanzi) aphinde asebenzise imishini, i-flue gas desulfurization kanye nemishini ye-denitrification, imishini yokulahla imfucuza yasemadolobheni, imfucuza eyingozi (okuhlanganisa nemfucuza yezokwelapha ) imishini yokucubungula. kanye neminye imikhiqizo ehambisanayo ihlinzeka ngepompo efanelekile ye-slurry.

Nakuba imboni yephampu enodaka ingena ezindaweni ezithile ezibalulekile emnothweni wezwe ukuze ifinyelele ezingeni elikhudlwana lezobuchwepheshe , kodwa isimo samanje semboni , ziningi izinkinga okufanele zixazululwe .

Okokuqala, ukuntuleka kokutshalwa kwezimali kwesikhathi eside kwe-R & D , ukuqoqwa kobuchwepheshe kufanele kuqiniswe.Ukutshalwa kwezimali okunganele kuxhaso lwe-R & D sekuyimbangela enkulu ekhawulela ucwaningo oluzimele lwemboni yepompo ye-slurry.Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ezaziwayo, izinkampani zokutshala izimali ze-R & D zemboni yonke zibonakala zizincane, zikhawulela kakhulu ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha nemikhiqizo emisha.Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelele , imboni yephampu yaminyaka yonke yemfucumfucu sonke sicwaninga ngezindleko zokuthuthukisa , hhayi njengezinkampani ezinkulu zangaphandle kanye noxhaso oluningi locwaningo .

Okwesibili, umthamo ozimele wokuklama awunamandla, umshini omkhulu oyinhloko nobuchwepheshe obulawulwa ngabanye namanje.Iningi lemikhiqizo esiyikhiqizayo embonini yephampu ngokuyisisekelo izuzwe ngokuzikhiqizela yona, kodwa ezinye izinto zokusebenza ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamalungelo empahla yobuhlakani obuzimele , ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo busalawulwa yizandla zakwamanye amazwe.Amabhizinisi asekhaya akhiqiza ipompo elidaka ngokuvamile athwalwa yimikhakha esezingeni eliphansi yokucubungula imikhiqizo , ngaphandle kobubanzi nokujula okusazothuthukiswa.Isibonelo , manje isiqalile ukukhiqiza izimboni zamandla enuzi ezweni kanye namaphampu kagesi angama-kilowatts ayisigidi ama-supercritical , i-ultra-supercritical slurry futha , ukuklama kwawo kanye nobuchwepheshe obubalulekile obubalulekile busavinjelwe futhi abantu .

Okwesithathu, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe okuyisisekelo kusele ngemuva, izingxenye ezisekela isisekelo yisixhumanisi esibuthakathaka.Kwaphela isikhathi eside, ngenxa yokuntuleka kocwaningo lodaka olusekelwe emananini ukunakwa kuwufanele, ngesisekelo semishini yokukhiqiza yaseChina, izingxenye eziyisisekelo zokuthuthukiswa kokusalela, sekuyinto ebalulekile evimbela ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obukhulu kanye nemishini.Izigxivizo zemishini , izinsimbi kanye namadivayisi agelezayo amancane neminye imikhiqizo yemishini yengqalasizinda, ikakhulukazi ikhwalithi yokusebenza yomkhiqizo emaphakathi nephansi ayiphezulu.

Okwesine, umshini obalulekile wezobuchwepheshe usathembele ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe, ukwethulwa kobuchwepheshe bokugaywa kokwedelela okusha, ukwethulwa kwempinda eyimpumputhe engathí sina.Ngokusungulwa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuphambili bangaphandle ukuze kufinyezwe igebe ngezinga elithuthukisiwe lomhlaba, kusewumzila oyinhloko wokuthuthukiswa kokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bephampu enodaka.Ngawo-1990s, sikhiqiza amaphampu anodaka , kuyilapho sinikeza amathuluzi nemikhiqizo emikhulu edingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe umnotho , kodwa isathembele kakhulu kubuchwepheshe obuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe , ukuzithuthukisa kwemboni kanye nekhono lokuqamba izinto ezintsha alinamandla.Kusukela kwethulwa isikhathi eside esindayo, ukumuncwa okulula nokuqamba okusha, ukuphishekela uhlangothi olulodwa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile, ukusebenza nesikali, okuvame ukuphumela ohlotsheni olufanayo, isikali esifanayo sephrojekthi yethulwa ngokuphindaphindiwe, eziningi zenombolo yayo, ezweni lonke. , izindleko ezinkulu, amanye amazwe abheka le nto emuva.

Okwesihlanu, idizayini iyonke, amandla e-turnkey abuthakathaka, ukuntuleka kwebhizinisi elijwayelekile lenkontileka elinomklamo wesistimu, amandla okuhlanganiswa kwesistimu nemisebenzi yesevisi.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-slurry pump yase-China ikhiqiza amasethi aphelele amaphrojekthi amakhulu , umklamo jikelele, umthamo wobuchwepheshe bokuhlanganiswa kwesistimu awunamandla, kunzima ukunikeza abasebenzisi izixazululo eziphelele kanye "ne-turnkey";ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuthuthukiswa kokukhiqizwa kwephampu enodaka kuyizinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zobunjiniyela zidinga amayunithi ocwaningo, amayunithi okuklama, abakhiqizi kanye nemikhakha yohlelo lokusebenza ukusebenzisana eduze nokukhiqiza okukhulu.Isimo samanje ukuthi thina slurry futha imboni : ikhono lokuba nenkampani yezinkontileka jikelele ayikabunjwa , izikhungo zocwaningo, ama-ejenti wokuklama, izinkampani ezikhiqizayo ngokuzimela .Olunye uhlelo lokukhiqiza izinto zokusebenza, emqhudelwaneni oshubile wemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezwe lasekhaya kancane kancane lachotshozwa, lahlulwa, laba abahlinzeki bezingxenye zamazwe ngamazwe .

Okwesithupha, ukuntuleka kokusetshenziswa kokuthengwa kwesinyathelo somkhakha wephampu yasekhaya, kuboshelwe emaketangeni abakhiqizi bephampu ewudaka ukuze bathuthukise imikhiqizo enamalungelo empahla yengqondo ezimele kanye nomdlandla wamalungelo obunikazi.Ngemuva kwentuthuko yekhulunyaka, izinga lobuchwepheshe lebhizinisi lokukhiqiza iphampu yaseChina uma liqhathaniswa namazwe angaphandle lenzile.??inqubekelaphambili enkulu, obunye bobuchwepheshe kanye ne-prodama-ucts angakwazi ukuhambisana nemikhiqizo efanayo yangaphandle, kuhlanganiswe nenzuzo eqinile yentengo, imikhiqizo yephampu ye-slurry yasekhaya ifanelwe isabelo semakethe esikhulu.Nokho, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kweminye imikhakha yokuphishekela izimpumputhe ubuchwepheshe eziphambili kakhulu kanye nemishini , akacabangi izindleko , okuholela ezifuywayo slurry futha imikhiqizo in the yasekhaya ithenda ukuthengwa kwehlulwe imikhiqizo engavamile angaphandle , ikakhulukazi emisha ezimele, ucwaningo kanye ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini yabo yokuqala (set) enkulu yezobuchwepheshe yemikhiqizo yephampu enodaka ukuze bamakethe i-ado eyengeziwe.Ngisho namaphampu amaningi afuywayo anodaka olusezingeni eliphezulu asevele anezinga eliphezulu lobuchwepheshe , kodwa usebenzisa umnyango wenqaba ukusebenzisa izaba ezihlukahlukene , ngakho-ke lokho kwenza umkhiqizo wokugcina kube nzima ukwedlula isethi ye-slurry pump artificial divide set.